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Perimeter Invaders






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AAA Brothers Exterminators,
Inc.
Crickets: Large insects (usually over 1/2 inch
long) sometimes winged but mostly using powerful hind legs
for hopping and jumping. Noted for the chirping "song" of
adult males. They usually feed on vegetation outdoors but
invade buildings during droughts and cold weather, often
attracted by lights, and eat foodstuffs, paper and
clothing.
Earwigs: Adult insects up to 1 inch long,
characterized by pairs of forceps-like organs of defense
at end of body. They scavenge at night, hiding under
porches, rocks, compost, litter, etc. in daytime. Feed
mostly on vegetation outdoors, but often invade and eat
stored food indoors.
Ground Beetles: Large,
long-legged, mostly flightless insects, often black or
metallic blue or green color. They actively chase insect
prey and often enter homes through doorways.
Sowbugs
and Pillbugs: These are not insects but crustaceans,
related to crabs and lobsters, adapted to life on land.
They have 7 pairs of legs and an oval body up to 3/4 inch
long covered in 7 "armor plates". They feed on decaying
organic matter, especially under logs and other moist
locations, but frequently invade damp basements.
Centipedes: Flattened, elongated creatures up to 6
inches long, with one pair of long legs on most segments,
antennae, and powerful poison jaws. These fast-moving
predators catch and kill insect prey in damp situations
indoors and outdoors.
Millipedes: Tube-shaped bodies,
1 to 2 inches long, with two pairs of legs on most
segments. Slow-moving creatures which mostly feed on
decaying vegetation in damp areas outdoors, but sometimes
invade homes, especially in the fall.
Scorpions:
Eight-legged creatures, related to spiders, mostly 2 to 3
inches long, with a pair of large pincers at front and a
stinging tail. Found under tree bark, rocks and logs,
especially in South and Southwest but as far North as
Canada, feeding on insects. They commonly enter homes
where they can survive without feeding for months.
What Can You Do Against Perimeter Invaders?
Fully
effective pest control measures require expert knowledge
of each pest. While the details vary with each pest
situation, the main focus will generally be on outdoor
measures aimed at preventing pest buildup and pest entry.
Pesticides can play an important role in the fight against
perimeter invaders. However, many over-the-counter
pesticides do not perform well when used on porous outdoor
surfaces, such as soil, wood and concrete. Also, the
performance of most pesticides will be adversely affected
by outdoor conditions, especially rainfall and ultraviolet
light. In addition, special pesticide formulations or
application techniques may be necessary outdoors to
achieve control without harming plants, wildlife or
groundwater resources. For these reasons, the selection
and use of pesticides against perimeter invaders is best
left to professionals. However, here are 10 specific
nonchemical measures you can carry out that will
discourage perimeter invaders and complement measures
taken by professional pest control operators.
10 Things You Can Do
1. Keep lawns cut short and trim bushes and trees
back from the building to reduce cover for pests.
2. Keep gutters and outside drains clear and ensure
proper grade against foundation walls to reduce moisture
available to pests.
3. Maintain a dry, weed-free, bare strip of concrete or
gravel about 3 feet wide around the foundations to create
an inhospitable zone for pests.
4. Remove outside accumulations of leaves, lumber,
etc., which provide cover and a moist microclimate for
pests.
5. Store firewood off the ground and away from the
house to reduce the chances of it becoming a "beachhead"
for invading pests.
6. Remove unnecessary exterior lights which attract
pests, especially near doors and windows. Where exterior
lighting is necessary, use lamps with minimal attractancy
to pests (e.g. high pressure sodium vapor lamps), and
preferably mount them away from the walls, on posts, etc.
7. Screen windows and
vents and caulk crevices through which pests might enter.
8. Ensure exterior doors shut tightly; tension strips
or sweeps to keep out cold will also help exclude
pests.
9. Always keeping doors shut when not in use, perhaps
with self-closing devices, will make pest entry harder.
10. Check firewood, patio furniture and cut flowers
before bringing them indoors, and remove any
"hitch-hiking" pests.
NOTE: Additional nonchemical
measures may be appropriate. For instance, placing the
legs of a crib in wide-mouthed glass jars can stop
scorpions crawling up. Altering irrigation of your lawn
and ornamentals from evening to morning will discourage
all those pests which are active and seek moisture at
night, Professional pest control operators may be able to
advise you on other things you can do in your particular
circumstances to fight perimeter invaders.
10 Things
Everyone Should Know About Perimeter Invaders Did You
Know?
1. More than 9/10ths of all known creatures are
insects, and most yards contain hundreds of thousands of
individual insects.
2. There are more than 1 million species of insects,
and the total weight of insects on our planet has been
calculated to be more than 10 times the weight of all
human beings.
3. Your home can be invaded by creatures which fly,
walk, climb, jump or burrow.
4. Some occasionally invading pests cause painful
stings or bites and, in the case of some scorpions, even
death may result particularly among the very young or
elderly.
5. Some perimeter invaders, such as earwigs can not
only eat human food but also contaminate it with their own
body parts and excretions.
6. Invading pests with chewing mouthparts, such as
crickets and many beetles, can cause severe damage to
valuable documents and clothing.
7. Some invaders, especially millipedes and earwigs,
emit foul odors which can taint premises and upset
occupants.
8. Pests such as millipedes, earwigs and crickets,
sometimes invade buildings in hordes of thousands,
particularly during droughts or cold weather, causing
major visual annoyance, debris and disturbance of
occupants.
9. Some perimeter invaders die of starvation or
desiccation soon after entering homes, but others such as
some crickets and beetles can survive and become a
permanent nuisance.
10. In some areas, perimeter invaders such as earwigs
have built up to such nuisance levels that property values
have fallen.
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